- Navigli
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- Art & Culture
Abbiatense's world of canals, churches and farmsteads
Commissioned by Duke Filippo Maria Visconti, the nearly 19-km-long Naviglio di Bereguardo was created for irrigation purposes and as a transport route for goods that were to arrive from Pavia via the Naviglio Grande to the Darsena in Milan.
Among these the most usual were salt from the Adriatic, firewood from Ticino, and cereals and wines from Oltrepò.
The historical peculiarity of this waterway are the basins present, among which to be mentioned is the one called the Abbey. Many consider it to be the first lock in the world that came into operation on an artificial canal. These hydraulic works, the pride of Lombard ingenuity but costly to maintain, were studied and designed by Leonardo in his codices. Again according to the vincian genius, the Lombards with this system could take boats even to the Alps.